Chapter Six

The Decorated Veteran

1943–1946

Koplitz's flying skill was formally recognized twice over. In the RCAF, he was one of only nine pilots in the entire history of 417 Squadron to receive the Distinguished Flying Cross, effective July 24, 1942, and published in the Canada Gazette, Vol. 77, No. 20, May 15, 1943. In the USAAF, he was separately awarded the American Distinguished Flying Cross, along with the Air Medal and the EAME Theater Ribbon with campaign stars. His full RCAF decorations also included the 1939-45 Star, the Africa Star with Clasp, the Defence Medal, the General Service Medal, and the Canadian Volunteer Service Medal with Clasp. Research into whether he received additional Oak Leaf Clusters to his American DFC is ongoing.

1st Lieutenant John Francis Koplitz in US Army Air Forces uniform, wearing both RCAF and USAAF pilot wings
Koplitz in US uniform, wearing both his RCAF and USAAF wings.
Formal studio portrait of John Francis Koplitz in US Army Air Forces uniform with his first wife
A formal studio portrait taken in the same uniform, with his pilot's wings and ribbon bar clearly visible. Pictured with him is his first wife — a marriage that predates the family who carries on this site, and not to be confused with Koplitz's later wife and Joe's mother. Neither her name nor the date of the photograph is recorded here yet.

On leaving British service, he was designated a Test Pilot, and later flew a captured German Focke-Wulf Fw 190 as part of enemy-aircraft evaluation work — a measure of the trust placed in his flying ability by that point in the war. He held Commercial Pilot License CAA 1037255, with ratings in Seaplane, Amphibian, and Multi-Engine Land aircraft.

WD AGO Form 100, Koplitz's Separation Qualification Record, listing military education, civilian background, and service remarks
Koplitz's Separation Qualification Record (WD AGO Form 100), completed as part of his 1946 discharge process. Its "Additional Information" remarks confirm several facts already told elsewhere on this site in the interviewing officer's own words: "Served for 2 years with RAF and RCAF as Pilot Officer appointed by the King" — the commission described in Chapter Three — "Flew 70 combat missions as Fighter Pilot of the RAF on Patrol, interdiction and escort duty. Designated as Test Pilot on separation from British Service," and that he "Holds Commercial Pilot License CAA 1037255 with ratings for Seaplane, Amphibian, Multi-Engine Land." The form also records his pre-war education and civilian career: three years of college, a music major at what appears to be the [Roselle?] School of Music in Roselle, New Jersey (the school's name is hard to make out clearly in the print), and, under civilian occupations, "Organist-Leader Self Employed, 1936-1941 . . . played piano, trumpet, violin and French horn. Vocalized on novelty numbers" — matching the dance-band story told in Chapter One. Signed by Koplitz himself and countersigned by Major Hunter Smith, Air Corps, as separation classification interviewer.

John Francis Koplitz separated from service on January 17, 1946, at Drew Field, Florida, with the 303rd AAF Base Unit — his separation documents confirming more than 70 combat missions flown across two air forces and two theaters of war.

WD AGO Form 5355, Military Record and Report of Separation, Certificate of Service, for John F. Koplitz
Koplitz's actual discharge document — the Military Record and Report of Separation, Certificate of Service (WD AGO Form 5355). The clearly legible fields confirm Army Serial Number O 394 182, rank 1st Lieutenant, Air Corps, 303rd AAF Base Unit, and separation on January 17, 1946, at the AAF Separation Base, Drew Field, Florida — matching the account above exactly. It also lists his decorations, including the Distinguished Flying Cross, Air Medal, and EAME Theater Ribbon, and records an Army demobilization "score" of 74 as of September 2, 1945 — the point tally the War Department used that year to help determine discharge priority. Some of the form's other printed sections, particularly the chronological listing of theater movements, are faded and abbreviated enough that they're not confidently transcribed here, though the more legible entries (Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Sicily) are consistent with the campaigns already documented elsewhere on this site. Signed by Koplitz and countersigned by Major Hunter Smith, Air Corps.
Army of the United States Certificate of Service for John F. Koplitz
A second, far more legible certificate covering the same service: the "Army of the United States — Certificate of Service," certifying that First Lieutenant John F. Koplitz, 303rd AAF Base Unit, "honorably served in active Federal Service in the Army of the United States" from June 4, 1943 to January 17, 1946 — the same dates given on the form above. Also given at the AAF Separation Base, Drew Field, Florida, on January 17, 1946, and signed by Major Hunter Smith, Air Corps. One small discrepancy worth noting: this certificate's typed serial number reads "O 384 182," a single digit different from the "O 394 182" on the form above — both forms are printed, not handwritten, so this looks like a typist's error on one of the two rather than anything meaningful, but it's flagged here rather than silently picking one.
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